Tips Penulisan Soal yang Baik

On Sabtu, 25 Agustus 2012 0 komentar


1. Soal harus sesuai dengan indikator 
    Indikator : Disajikan sebuah notice, siswa dapat 
                      menentukan makna dari notice tersebut.

NEVER LEAVE LUGGAGE UNATTENDED
   
    Soal yang kurang baik :
    The purpose of the notice is ....
    a.  to inform the people about something
    b.  to evaluate the function of the notice
    c.  to entertain people with funny thing
    d.  to describe something

    Soal yang lebih baik :
    The notice means that ….
    a.  Do not let someone else look after your luggage
    b. You must stay with your luggage at all times              *
    c.  Remember your luggage when you leave
    d.  Put the luggage everywhere

2. Pilihan Jawaban harus homogen dan logis
   Soal yang kurang baik  :

    Santi    : We’ll see the concert of Indonesian Idol tonight.
                          Would you like to join us?
    Sardi    : Wow  I’d like it very much.
    Santi    : O.K. come to my house at 18.30 then we go
                 there together.
   
 From the dialogue above, we know that Sardi ... Santi’s
 offer.
            a.   accepts                                    *
            b.   hoped
            c.   denies
            d.   thinks

    Soal yang lebih baik:
 
    Santi    : We’ll see the concert of Indonesian Idol  
                  tonight.
                  Would you like to join us?
    Sardi    : Wow  I’d like it very much.
    Santi    : O.K. come to my house at 18.30 then we go
                  there together.

    From the dialogue above, we know that Sardi ... Santi’s
    offer.
            a.   accepts                                  *
            b.   hopes
            c.   denies
            d.   thinks








3.   Hanya ada satu kunci jawaban yang paling tepat.
      
      Soal yang kurang baik
Saturday’s Disco
There aren’t  any tickets  left.
Anyone who ordered a ticket
and hasn’t given me the
money should do so before
tomorrow.
                   Maria Mercedez

     The announcement says that …
a.    It is impossible to reserve a disco ticket if you do so by tomorrow.        *
b.   Tickets for the disco can be collected after tomorrow.
c.    Reserved tickets will be sold after tomorrow.
   d.   Reserved tickets for the disco must be paid for today.    *         
     Kunci : A dan D

     Soal yang lebih baik

Saturday’s Disco
There aren’t  any tickets  left.
Anyone who ordered a ticket
and hasn’t given me the
money should do so before
tomorrow.
                   Maria Mercedez
    
    The announcement says that …
a.    It is possible to reserve a disco ticket if you do so by
       tomorrow.
b.   Tickets for the disco can be collected after tomorrow.
c.    Reserved tickets will be sold after tomorrow.
  d. Reserved tickets for the disco must be paid for today. *   

     Kunci : D

4.      Pokok soal harus dirumuskan dengan singkat, jelas dan tegas.

     Soal yang kurang baik :
    
     Novyanto   : Bahtiar, may I borrow your motorcycle?
     Bahtiar       : Yes, of course. This is the key.
     The underlined sentence means ....
            a.   introducing someone
            b.   refusing permission
            c.   giving permission                                         *                                    
            d.   inviting someone

    Novyanto    : Bahtiar, may I borrow your motorcycle?
    Bahtiar        : Yes, of course. This is the key.
    The underlined sentence means ....
            a.   introducing someone
            b.   refusing permission
            c.   giving permission                                        *
            d.   inviting someone
           

5.      Rumusan pokok soal dan pilihan jawaban harus
      merupakan  pernyataan yang diperlukan saja.

    Soal yang kurang baik:
    I saw Jenny at the hospital yesterday.
    Her daughter was badly injured.
    She … her to the hospital.
a.    takes
b.   took
c.    is taking
d.   has taken
Kunci : B

Soal yang lebih baik:
Jenny’s daughter was badly injured yesterday.
She … her to the hospital.
a.    takes
b.   took
c.    is taking
d.   has taken
     Kunci : B









6.      Pokok soal jangan memberi petunjuk ke kunci
      jawaban.
     
     Soal yang kurang baik :
     Anyone can make home-made stickers.
     The underlined phrase means the stickers which ….
a.    belong to our own
b.   are sticked to the owner
c.    can be sold at our store
d.   are made at home
 Kunci : D
   
     Anyone can make home-made stickers.
     The underlined phrase means the stickers which ….
a.    belong to our own
b.   are sticked to the owner
c.    can be sold at our store
d.   are made at our house
      Kunci : D

7. Pokok soal tidak menggunakan pernyataan yang  
    bersifat negatif ganda.

 Soal yang kurang baik
The following are activities not done by the chef, Except ….
     a. preparing some drink to the customer
     b. give some dessert to the customer
     c. preparing food to every guest
     d. giving the tools                                                     *
Kunci : D       

     Soal yang lebih baik :

The following are activities done by the chef, Except ….
     a. preparing some drink to the customer
     b. give some dessert to the customer
     c. preparing food to every guest
     d. giving  the tools                                                    *
Kunci : D       

8.  Gambar/grafik/tabel/diagram/ dan sejenisnya jelas
     dan berfungsi
      
     Soal yang kurang baik :       
                                       REDWOOD TREES
     Redwood trees are the largest and the oldest living things that grow in California, USA. They can be more than 100 metres tall. These giant redwoods have very thick trunks. Twenty men with arms outstretched can’t circle them. Some of the living redwoods  were planted 3,500 years ago.











Look at the picture below !


     What does the text above describe?
a.    The giant wood.
b.   The oldest trunk.
c.    The living things.
d.   The redwood trees.
Kunci : D

Soal yang lebih baik :
Tanpa gambar
What does the text above describe?
a.    The giant wood.
b.   The oldest trunk.
c.    The living things.
d.   The redwood trees.
Kunci : D








9.  Panjang rumusan pilihan jawaban relatif sama
    
      Soal yang kurang baik:

      LABEL
     
THROW AWAY ANY
REMAINING MEDICINE
WITHIN ONE MONTH OF
OPENING THIS BOTTLE

        Based on the label above we can conclude that …
        a.  You can use this medicine up to one month after
              opening it.                      *
        b.  Unopened bottles of medicine must be thrown
             away within one month or more.
        c.  This bottle contains  medicine for one month.
        d.  The bottle is enough for only one month.

Soal yang lebih baik :

        LABEL

THROW AWAY ANY
REMAINING MEDICINE
WITHIN ONE MONTH OF
OPENING THIS BOTTLE


       
Based on the label above we can conclude that …
        a.  You can use this medicine up to one month after
              opening it                   *
        b.  The  medicine must be thrown away within one
             month.
        c.  This bottle contains enough medicine for one
             month.
        d.  The medicine in the bottle enough for only one
              month.

10.  Pilihan jawaban jangan menggunakan pernyataan “SemuaJawaban di atas salah”, atau “Semua jawaban di atas benar”, dan sejenisnya.

       Soal yang kurang baik :

Dear friends,
You’re invited to join my farewell party on :
Day/date  : Friday, September 15, 2008
Time        : 7 p.m. -  10 p.m.
Place        : Jl Cipinang Lontar  rt 14/06 no.61
                   Jakarta Timur 13420

I’m looking forward to seeing you

Yours
DARA




     Where does the party take place?
a.    In Cipinang Lontar, Jakarta Timur.
b.   In Cipinang Lontar, rt 14/06 no.61
c.    In Cipinang Lontar, Jakarta Timur 13420.
d.   All of the answer are true.
Kunci :  D

     Where does the party take place?
a.    In Jakarta Timur.
b.   In Cipinang Lontar, rt 14/06 no.61.         *
c.    Friday, September 15.
d.   7 p.m. – 10 p.m.
Kunci :

11.  Pilihan jawaban yang berbentuk angka atau waktu harus disusun berdasarkan urutan besar-kecilnya angka atau secara kronologis.

      Soal yang kurang baik :

Dear friends,
You’re invited to join my farewell party on :
Day/date  : Friday, September 15, 2008
Time        : 7 p.m. -  10 p.m.
Place        : Jl Cipinang Lontar  rt 14/06 no.61
                   Jakarta Timur 13420

I’m looking forward to seeing you

Yours
DARA

    How long will the party last?
a.    1 hour.
b.   3 hours.
c.    2 hours.
d.   4 hours.
    Kunci : B

    How long will the party last?
a.    1 hour.
b.   2 hours.
c.    3 hours.
d.   4 hours.
    Kunci : C


12.  Butir soal jangan bergantung pada jawaban soal
     sebelumnya.

       Soal yang kurang baik:
     
     Barbara said “That’s  a bad news.” What does it mean?
a.    Offering help.
b.   Refusing opinion.
c.    Asking and giving information.
d.   Giving a comment about news.
Kunci : D




       The answer of no 12 means that ….
a.    somebody wants to give a comment about news
b.   somebody gives a complaint about news
c.    somebody takes care about news
d.   somebody interviews about news
 Kunci : A

13.  Menggunakan bahasa yang sesuai dengan kaidah
     bahasa Indonesia.
     
      Tidak ada di bahasa Inggris tetapi:
      -  penggunaan huruf besar kadang-kadang sama
         Contoh :   Tuti goes to school every morning.
                         Amir went to the mount Everest last month.
  
      -  penggunaan titik kadang-kadang sama
         Contoh :  Tuti ... to school every morning.
                         a.   goes
                         b.   go
                         c.   went
                         d.   had gone










14. Tidak menggunakan bahasa yang berlaku setempat.
     
* Tidak ada di bahasa Inggris, tetapi ada juga ketidak cocokan dalam masalah sosial  atau culture setempat misal: -  ada kata-kata yang kasar sekali : eg: bloody you, go to hell, fuck you atau gambar orang mengacungkan tangan  dengan 3 jari (jempol, telunjuk, dan kelingking).
-  ada kata-kata yang berbau porno: eg: intimate,

15. Pilihan jawaban tidak mengulang kata/kelompok kata yang sama.

      Soal yang kurang baik:
      Falah    : Who is that boy?
      Naufal  :  ….

a.    The boy who is wearing blue pants is my step brother.
b.   The boy whose is wearing blue pants is my   step brother.
c.    The boy which is wearing blue pants   is my step brother.
d.   The boy whom is wearing blue pants is my step brother.








     Kunci : A

Soal yang lebih baik:
Falah   : Who is that boy?
Naufal :  The boy … is wearing blue pants  is my step brother.

a.    who
b.   whose
c.    whom
d.   which
Kunci : A



*SELESAI*



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